California Governor Gavin Newsom Fires Back on President Trump's AI Executive Order Aimed at Preempting State Laws.
Scarcely had the ink dried on the President's sweeping AI policy directive when the California governor came out swinging. Shortly following the order went public on Thursday night, Newsom released comments stating that the presidential dictum, which aims to prevent states from crafting their own AI rules, promotes “corruption and self-dealing” instead of true technological progress.
“The administration and its adviser aren’t making policy – they are executing a scheme,” Newsom stated, mentioning Trump’s AI adviser. “Every day, they test boundaries to see what they can get away with.”
A Significant Win for Silicon Valley Creates a Legal Showdown
Trump’s executive order is viewed as a major victory for technology companies that have lobbied vigorously to remove regulatory hurdles to creating and launching their artificial intelligence systems. It also establishes a looming clash between local authorities and the federal administration over the future of AI regulation. Swift criticism from organizations such as children's welfare groups, unions, and elected leaders has highlighted the highly controversial nature of the order.
A number of leaders and groups have already questioned the constitutionality of the executive order, arguing that the President lacks the power to override state legislation on AI and denouncing the order as the product of powerful corporate influence. California, the base for many leading tech firms and one of the most active states on AI policy, has become a central locus for pushback against the order.
“This directive is deeply misguided, grossly unethical, and will actually hinder progress and erode confidence in the long run,” said California Democratic representative, Sara Jacobs. “We will explore all avenues – from the courts to Congress – to reverse this decision.”
A Policy Standoff and Potential Legal Duel
In September, Governor Newsom signed a landmark AI law that would compel developers of large, powerful AI models to disclose safety data and immediately notify authorities of safety incidents or risk penalties exceeding $1 million. The governor championed this legislation as a blueprint for regulating AI companies across the country.
“California's position as a global leader in tech provides a distinct chance to provide a blueprint for well-balanced AI policies beyond our borders,” the governor stated in an speech. “This is particularly vital given the lack of a national regulatory framework.”
The recent state law and other California legislation could now be in Trump’s crosshairs. Thursday’s executive order calls for an legal review panel that would review state laws deemed not to “bolster the United States’ competitive edge” and then pursue legal action or threaten to cut federal broadband funding. Critics contend that the White House has failed to deliver any cohesive national plan to supersede the state laws it seeks to preempt.
“This unconstitutional directive is nothing more than a blatant attempt to dismantle safeguards and give tech billionaires unchecked power over working people’s jobs, freedoms and freedoms,” said AFL-CIO president, one critic.
Broad Opposition Erupts Across the Spectrum
Shortly after the directive was enacted, criticism grew among elected officials, union heads, child welfare organizations and civil liberties organizations that decried the policy. State officials said the action was an assault on state rights.
“No state knows the promise of AI better than California,” noted a U.S. Senator. “However, this new policy, the White House is undermining local initiative and basic safeguards in one fell swoop.”
In a similar vein, another senator stressed: “The President is attempting to override local regulations that are establishing meaningful safeguards around AI and replace them with … nothing.”
Officials from multiple states also expressed concern over the order. One congressmember called it a “disastrous policy” that would “create a lawless Wild West environment for AI companies”. A New York assemblymember called the order a “massive windfall” for AI firms, adding that “a handful of AI oligarchs bribed the President into selling out America’s future”.
Even a former Trump adviser criticized the policy, saying in a message that the AI czar had “given poor counsel to the President on preemption”. The head of an investment firm echoed that “the answer does not lie in overriding local regulations”.
Child Safety Concerns Become a Focal Point
Blowback against the order has extended to groups focused on kids' safety that have repeatedly warned over the impacts of AI on children. The debate has intensified this year following multiple lawsuits against AI companies related to tragic incidents.
“The tech sector's unchecked pursuit for engagement already has a body count, and, in issuing this order, the White House has signaled it is content to let it grow,” argued James Steyer. “The public deserves more than tech industry handouts at the expense of their safety.”
A group of grieving families and child advocacy organizations have also spoken out the order. They have been working to pass legislation to safeguard children from risky online platforms and AI chatbots and released a PSA opposing the AI preemption policy.
“Families will not stand idly by and allow our children to remain test subjects in dangerous corporate trials that puts profits over the wellbeing of children,” said Sarah Gardner. “We need robust safeguards at the federal and state level, not amnesty for big tech billionaires.”